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Bankruptcy and Wage Garnishment: How Filing Can Protect Your Paycheck

Few financial pressures feel as overwhelming as wage garnishment. When money is being taken directly out of your paycheck before you ever see it, paying rent, buying groceries, or covering basic expenses can feel impossible.

The good news is that bankruptcy can provide immediate relief by stopping wage garnishment in its tracks.

At Parker & DuFresne, we help clients throughout Jacksonville understand how bankruptcy works to protect income and restore financial stability. Let’s explore how wage garnishment works in Florida and how bankruptcy can give you the protection you need.

What Is Wage Garnishment?

Wage garnishment is a legal process that allows a creditor to take a portion of your paycheck to collect on a debt. In Florida, common types of debts that lead to garnishment include:

  • Credit card balances
  • Medical bills
  • Personal loans
  • Payday loans
  • Court judgments

Some types of debt, such as child support, alimony, and federal student loans, have their own garnishment rules and may not require a court order.

Florida Wage Garnishment Laws

Florida law generally limits wage garnishment to 25% of your disposable income (the money left after taxes and mandatory deductions) or the amount by which your income exceeds 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever is less.

However, there are important exceptions and protections:

  • Head of household exemption: If you provide more than half of the financial support for a dependent, your wages may be completely exempt from garnishment in Florida.
  • Voluntary consent: If you signed an agreement with your creditor allowing garnishment, these protections may not apply.

Even with these protections, many Floridians still find themselves losing a significant portion of their paycheck to creditors.

That’s where bankruptcy comes in.

How Bankruptcy Stops Wage Garnishment

When you file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the court immediately issues an automatic stay.

What the Automatic Stay Does:

  • Halts all wage garnishments immediately
  • Stops most collection efforts, including phone calls, lawsuits, and repossessions
  • Provides breathing room to address debts through the bankruptcy process

This protection is powerful and takes effect as soon as your case is filed. In many cases, the garnishment stops before your next paycheck is issued.

 

woman experiencing wage garnishment

 

Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 and Wage Garnishment

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

If you qualify, Chapter 7 bankruptcy can completely eliminate the unsecured debts that caused the garnishment, such as credit card or medical debt. Once those debts are discharged, creditors can no longer garnish your wages.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

If you don’t qualify for Chapter 7 or want to catch up on secured debts like a mortgage, Chapter 13 bankruptcy provides a repayment plan. During this time, the automatic stay prevents wage garnishment, and you make structured payments through the bankruptcy court instead of directly to creditors.

Can You Recover Garnished Wages?

In some cases, yes. If your wages were garnished shortly before filing bankruptcy—typically within 90 days—and the amount was over $600, you may be able to recover those funds.

An experienced bankruptcy attorney can help determine if this applies to your situation.

The longer you wait to address wage garnishment, the harder it becomes to pay your bills. Creditors can continue to collect judgment interest, and your financial situation can spiral.

Filing for bankruptcy not only stops garnishment but also provides a path toward a fresh financial start.

Why You Need a Bankruptcy Attorney

Bankruptcy law is complex, and Florida’s wage garnishment rules add another layer of challenges. At Parker & DuFresne, we know how to:

  • File quickly to stop garnishment before your next paycheck
  • Determine if you qualify for exemptions like head of household protection
  • Recover funds that may have been wrongfully garnished
  • Guide you toward the right type of bankruptcy for lasting relief

Wage garnishment can make a tough financial situation feel unbearable, but bankruptcy provides powerful protection. By filing, you can stop garnishment immediately, eliminate qualifying debts, and take control of your paycheck again.

If you’re facing wage garnishment in Florida, don’t wait until the next paycheck is taken. Contact Parker & DuFresne today to speak with an experienced Jacksonville bankruptcy attorney.

We’ll help you protect your income and build a stronger financial future.

 


Where Can I Find Help?

Dealing with bankruptcy doesn’t have to be a single-person job. The bankruptcy lawyers at Parker & DuFresne will help you determine the best course of action to help you get out from under your debt and move forward to a debt-free future.

Call today at 904-733-7766 for a free consultation, or click the button at the top of the page to schedule online.

 

Florida Bankruptcy Lawyers

Parker and DuFresne

Parker and DuFresne
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